I
Cor. Chapter 11:1-34
Memory
verses for this week: 1 Pet 3:15 But sanctify
the Lord God in your hearts: and be ready always to give an answer
to every man that asketh you a reason of the hope that is in you
with meekness and fear:
Introduction:
Last
week in Chapter 10, we saw some of the advantages the Jews had as
Paul went over many of the examples of how God had delivered the
nation of Israel over and over.
Paul explained how we must live to God and serve Him only.
No man can serve two masters.
He exhorted them to do everything for the glory of God.
This week we talk about the need for modesty in Christians.
I.
Instructions Regarding Modesty in Women
1 Cor 11:1
Be ye followers of me, even as I also am of Christ.
1 Cor 11:2
Now I praise you, brethren, that ye remember me in all
things, and keep the ordinances, as I delivered them to you.
1 Cor 11:3
But I would have you know, that the head of every man is
Christ; and the head of the woman is the man; and the head of Christ
is God.
In Corinth, it seems that some
of the Christian women were so swept off their feet by their new
found liberty in Christ to the point that they had discarded the
established customs of modesty that had been prevalent in the Jewish
nation for centuries. By
ignoring how this affected their testimony, these women were
bringing reproach to the name of Christ and His work.
During these days, in was customary for women to wear veils
when going around in public. This
week, as we vacationed in Dallas, I saw an Islamic family in a mall
and the women was covered from head to foot.
The only part of her visible was her eyes.
While not suggesting that we should resort to these types of
dress, it certainly is good when Christians do look and act
differently than the world. During
the time period of our lesson, the women who were on the streets
with no covering on their heads were considered “loose women”
who sought companions to share in their sin and wickedness. Paul urged the people to follow after him as he
followed after Christ. He
exhorts them to remember to keep the ordinances that had been
delivered unto them. Paul
taught to not use our liberty as an occasion unto the flesh.
The teaching of verse 3 points to how the head of every man
is Christ. We as
men should look to Jesus as our example and follow after him.
And the head to the woman is her husband.
Many refuse to teach this today in our liberated society. But God chose to place Christ in control of the church, and
the man as the head of the family.
Men are not to treat this as if they are kings in any way. As a matter of fact, God commands the man to love his
wife. She is to be
treated as if a very part of himself.
When the family follows the instructions that God has laid
down, there is unity and harmony in the family.
We should all be careful to fulfill all of the requirements
God has placed upon each of us, and certainly to follow after the
example of Christ on how we should live.
Eph
5:21 Submitting
yourselves one to another in the fear of God.
Eph
5:22 Wives, submit
yourselves unto your own husbands, as unto the Lord.
Eph
5:23 For the husband is
the head of the wife, even as Christ is the head of the church: and
he is the saviour of the body.
Eph
5:24 Therefore as the
church is subject unto Christ, so let the wives be to their own
husbands in every thing.
Eph
5:25 Husbands, love
your wives, even as Christ also loved the church, and gave himself
for it;
1 Cor 11:4
Every man praying or prophesying, having his head covered,
dishonoureth his head.
1 Cor 11:5
But every woman that prayeth or prophesieth with her head
uncovered dishonoureth her head: for that is even all one as if she
were shaven.
If a man prayed or prophesied
with his head covered, it dishonored Christ.
But if the women did this uncovered, it dishonored her
husband. Some use
verse 5 to teach that women should pay and teach in a mixed
congregation of men and women.
But other verses make it clear that the women’s role in the
church is not to teach men.
1
Cor 14:34 Let your
women keep silence in the churches: for it is not permitted unto
them to speak; but they are commanded to be under obedience, as also
saith the law.
1
Cor 14:35 And if they
will learn any thing, let them ask their husbands at home: for it is
a shame for women to speak in the church.
1
Tim 2:11 Let the woman
learn in silence with all subjection.
1
Tim 2:12 But I suffer
not a woman to teach, nor to usurp authority over the man, but to be
in silence.
I read an article this past
week in Time magazine about how that many in the Southern Baptist
Convention were upset at their annual meeting when they made a point
that only men should be pastors, and that the scriptures should be
the guide to each person’s life.
As you know, I’m not a member of the SBC, but this stand is
consistent with biblical teachings. One of the rules to become a pastor is to be the husband of
one wife. So while many
want to set their own agendas, if we simply take God at His Word, we
will not be in error.
1 Cor 11:6
For if the woman be not covered, let her also be shorn: but
if it be a shame for a woman to be shorn or shaven, let her be
covered.
1 Cor 11:7
For a man indeed ought not to cover his head, forasmuch as he
is the image and glory of God: but the woman is the glory of the
man.
Christ is the only one who
fully realized the ideal of always glorifying the Father in His
humanity. Many
never consider that we are to be vessels to be used for the honor
and glory of God. Our very heart beat should be to do the will of God and to do
all things to glorify Christ who died in our place there at Calvary.
And the women should so live to glorify her husband.
Prov
11:16 A gracious woman
retaineth honour: and strong men retain riches.
Prov
11:17 The merciful man
doeth good to his own soul: but he that is cruel troubleth his own
flesh.
Prov
11:18 The wicked
worketh a deceitful work: but to him that soweth righteousness shall
be a sure reward.
Prov
11:19 As righteousness
tendeth to life: so he that pursueth evil pursueth it to his own
death.
Prov
11:20 They that are of
a froward heart are abomination to the LORD: but such as are upright
in their way are his delight.
Prov
11:21 Though hand join
in hand, the wicked shall not be unpunished: but the seed of the
righteous shall be delivered.
Col
3:21 Fathers, provoke
not your children to anger, lest they be discouraged.
Col
3:22 Servants, obey in
all things your masters according to the flesh; not with eyeservice,
as menpleasers; but in singleness of heart, fearing God:
Col
3:23 And whatsoever ye
do, do it heartily, as to the Lord, and not unto men;
Col
3:24 Knowing that of
the Lord ye shall receive the reward of the inheritance: for ye
serve the Lord Christ.
1 Cor 11:8
For the man is not of the woman; but the woman of the man.
1 Cor 11:9
Neither was the man created for the woman; but the woman for
the man.
1 Cor 11:10
For this cause ought the woman to have power on her head
because of the angels.
Paul directs the Corinthians
to look back at the record of creation in Genesis chapter 2 to see
how God first made man and from man, created the woman.
Verse 10 speaks of how the woman is given power on her head
because of the angels.
Gen
2:18 And the LORD God
said, It is not good that the man should be alone; I will make him
an help meet for him.
Gen
2:19 And out of the
ground the LORD God formed every beast of the field, and every fowl
of the air; and brought them unto Adam to see what he would call
them: and whatsoever Adam called every living creature, that was the
name thereof.
Gen
2:20 And Adam gave
names to all cattle, and to the fowl of the air, and to every beast
of the field; but for Adam there was not found an help meet for him.
Gen
2:21 And the LORD God
caused a deep sleep to fall upon Adam, and he slept: and he took one
of his ribs, and closed up the flesh instead thereof;
Gen
2:22 And the rib, which
the LORD God had taken from man, made he a woman, and brought her
unto the man.
Gen
2:23 And Adam said,
This is now bone of my bones, and flesh of my flesh: she shall be
called Woman, because she was taken out of Man.
Gen
2:24 Therefore shall a
man leave his father and his mother, and shall cleave unto his wife:
and they shall be one flesh.
1 Cor 11:11
Nevertheless neither is the man without the woman, neither
the woman without the man, in the Lord.
1 Cor 11:12
For as the woman is of the man, even so is the man also by
the woman; but all things of God.
1 Cor 11:13
Judge in yourselves: is it comely that a woman pray unto God
uncovered?
Paul warns them that neither
man nor woman should thing themselves complete without the other.
Only if God has given special grace to a person can they
effectively serve the Lord in His work in a single state.
The woman was first born
“of the man” as God used a rib from Adam.
But Job 14:1 shows us that all men are born of a woman by
birth. (except for the original man Adam whom God created from the
dust of the earth.)
Job
14:1 Man that is born
of a woman is of few days, and full of trouble.
Job
14:2 He cometh forth
like a flower, and is cut down: he fleeth also as a shadow, and
continueth not.
Job
14:3 And dost thou open
thine eyes upon such an one, and bringest me into judgment with
thee?
Job
14:4 Who can bring a
clean thing out of an unclean? not one.
Job
14:5 Seeing his days
are determined, the number of his months are with thee, thou hast
appointed his bounds that he cannot pass;
Job
14:6 Turn from him,
that he may rest, till he shall accomplish, as an hireling, his day.
1 Cor 11:14
Doth not even nature itself teach you, that, if a man have
long hair, it is a shame unto him?
1 Cor 11:15
But if a woman have long hair, it is a glory to her: for her
hair is given her for a covering.
The long hair of a woman is a
special blessing from the Lord that only women should wear. It says that even nature itself teaches us that for a man to
have long hair is shame unto him.
But long flowing hair is a glory to the woman.
So many want to interchange things within the family unit
that God has set up. It
does not work when we don’t follow God’s plan.
J. Vernon McGee had this to say about God’s plan and the
family.
“Many a family today have
their prayers hindered because the husband and wife are not getting
along as they should. The
woman’s place is to be a help meet to the man.
She is to be the other part of him.
No man is complete without a woman except where God has given
special grace to a man for a special work.
Concerning long hair on men, it is as I write this a current
fad for men to have long hair.
We have an example in the Old Testament.
The Nazarite vow was an act of consecrating oneself to God.
It was symbolized by long, uncut hair.
This meant that a Nazarite was willing to bear shame for
God’s name. Even at
that time men’s long hair was considered shameful.
Now it is true that today we have liberty in Christ.
The length of the hair is really not so much the issue as the
motive behind it. Many
men wear long hair as a sign of rebellion, and many women cut their
hair as a sign of rebellion. Our
moral values get turned upside down, and there is a danger of being
an extremist in either direction.
II.
Disorder at the Lord’s Table
1 Cor 11:16
But if any man seem to be contentious, we have no such
custom, neither the churches of God.
1 Cor 11:17
Now in this that I declare unto you I praise you not, that ye
come together not for the better, but for the worse.
1 Cor 11:18
For first of all, when ye come together in the church, I hear
that there be divisions among you; and I partly believe it.
1 Cor 11:19
For there must be also heresies among you, that they which
are approved may be made manifest among you.
In the matter of observing the
Lord’s Supper, Paul declares that he can find nothing to praise
them for. They came
together to have a party rather than to remember the Lord’s death
there on the cross. He says they were worse off for coming together.
Part of the problem was that there were divisions among them.
God dislikes many things, but the man who causes division in
the church is “hated” by God.
We are to get along and be of one mind and one accord, and
that mind is to be the mind of Christ.
Paul said he partly believed that there were divisions among
them, and that some heresies were being taught in the church there
in Corinth.
Prov
6:16 These six things
doth the LORD hate: yea, seven are an abomination unto him:
Prov
6:17 A proud look, a
lying tongue, and hands that shed innocent blood,
Prov
6:18 An heart that
deviseth wicked imaginations, feet that be swift in running to
mischief,
Prov
6:19 A false witness
that speaketh lies, and he that soweth discord among brethren.
1 Cor 11:20
When ye come together therefore into one place, this is not
to eat the Lord's supper.
1 Cor 11:21
For in eating every one taketh before other his own supper:
and one is hungry, and another is drunken.
1 Cor 11:22
What? have ye not houses to eat and to drink in? or despise
ye the church of God, and shame them that have not? What shall I say
to you? shall I praise you in this? I praise you not.
The people were coming out and
making a feast of the Lord’s Supper.
Some were full, others were actually drunk.
When we come together to remember Christ’s death for our
sins, it is a solemn occasion and should be done only with members
of the local church that are in good standing.
A man and woman is to examine themselves before partaking of
the Lord’s Supper. If
we are out of God’s Will, we should forsake our sins, get right
with God, and then come and take part.
Paul exhorts them to eat and drink in their own houses, not
come to God’s house and make it a social party.
Getting together with other Christians in a social setting is
certainly not forbidden. It
is just better that we do most of our socializing outside of the
church and keep the place of God holy and consecrated for its proper
use.
III.
The Order and Meaning of the Lord’s Supper
1 Cor 11:23
For I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered
unto you, That the Lord Jesus the same night in which he was
betrayed took bread:
1 Cor 11:24
And when he had given thanks, he brake it, and said, Take,
eat: this is my body, which is broken for you: this do in
remembrance of me.
1 Cor 11:25
After the same manner also he took the cup, when he had
supped, saying, This cup is the new testament in my blood: this do
ye, as oft as ye drink it, in remembrance of me.
Partaking of the Lord’s supper is an act of obedience.
Paul reminds the church what happened in that upper room the
night that Jesus gathered His disciples together and instituted the
Lord’s Supper. The
elements used were unleavened bread and the fruit of the vine.
They were to eat the bread and drink the cup in remembrance
of Jesus Christ. We
have discussed the elements of the Lord’s Supper before, and we
believe that the fruit of the vine they used was the fruit juice
from freshly squeezed grapes. Many
use fermented wine in the Lord’s Supper, and this seems to be in
direct violation of other scriptures.
We know the Lord does not contradict His teachings in the
word of God.
Prov
23:31 Look not thou
upon the wine when it is red, when it giveth his colour in the cup,
when it moveth itself aright.
Prov
23:32 At the last it
biteth like a serpent, and stingeth like an adder.
Prov
20:1 Wine is a mocker,
strong drink is raging: and whosoever is deceived thereby is not
wise.
1 Cor 11:26
For as often as ye eat this bread, and drink this cup, ye do
show the Lord's death till he come.
1 Cor 11:27
Wherefore whosoever shall eat this bread, and drink this cup
of the Lord, unworthily, shall be guilty of the body and blood of
the Lord.
1 Cor 11:28
But let a man examine himself, and so let him eat of that
bread, and drink of that cup.
1 Cor 11:29
For he that eateth and drinketh unworthily, eateth and
drinketh damnation to himself, not discerning the Lord's body.
Notice that it says “as
often” as ye eat this bread, and drink this cup.
How often should we partake of the Lord’s Supper?
Some say it should be each week.
Others say monthly, some quarterly, some once per year.
Since they remembered the Passover once per year in the Old
Testament, I think it is likely that once per year follows that
example. But if a
church did it more often, they would be scriptural as long as it was
done with seriousness in the occasion and everyone examined
themselves properly before partaking of it.
It says when we partake of it, we show the Lord’s death
till he come. There
certainly needs to be a self examination done so one does not
knowingly eat this bread or take the cup unworthily.
If we do not
meet the rules set forth, we should not partake of the Lord’s
supper. Some of the qualifications and requirements are as follows:
·
A person must be saved…no unsaved person should
ever eat this supper.
·
The candidate must have scriptural baptism.
·
He should be a member of this particular local
church.
·
He or she should examine themselves… and then
eat.
1 Cor 11:30
For this cause many are weak and sickly among you, and many
sleep.
1 Cor 11:31
For if we would judge ourselves, we should not be judged.
1 Cor 11:32
But when we are judged, we are chastened of the Lord, that we
should not be condemned with the world.
1 Cor 11:33
Wherefore, my brethren, when ye come together to eat, tarry
one for another.
1 Cor 11:34
And if any man hunger, let him eat at home; that ye come not
together unto condemnation. And the rest will I set in order when I
come.
Some of the people in the
Corinth church were sick and some had died due to eating unworthily.
Many times, because we fail to examine and judge ourselves,
we wind up being chastised by the Lord.
Paul promised to set the other things about the Lord’s
Supper in order when he came to Corinth.
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Practice
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