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II Samuel Chapter 9
Memory verses for this week:
Psa 95:6 O come, let
us worship and bow down: let us kneel before the LORD our maker.
Overview of II Samuel 9: The ninth chapter of II Samuel deals
with the account of David and Mephibosheth one of the loveliest
scenes in the life of David. To appreciate it properly we need to
recall his earlier experiences. The unkind treatment David received
from the hands of Saul and the jealousy which was awakened in that
king’s heart when he heard the women celebrating in song the victory
of Jesse’s youthful son over Goliath. How,that later he sought to
kill David. Finally, how that David had to flee for his life and how
relentlessly the king pursued him, determined to kill him.
Saul and his sons were slain in battle, and David had ascended
the throne of Israel. A most admirable spirit did King David now
display: instead of using his royal power tyrannically or
maliciously, he put it to a most noble use: to return good For evil,
to extend pity to the descendant of his foe, to befriend one who
might well have feared death at his hands, was David’s next act.
I. David and Mephibosheth
2 Sam 9:1 And David said, Is there yet any that is left of the
house of Saul, that I may show him kindness for Jonathan's sake?
2 Sam 9:2 And there was of the house of Saul a servant whose name
was Ziba. And when they had called him unto David, the king said
unto him, Art thou Ziba? And he said, Thy servant is he.
2 Sam 9:3 And the king said, Is there not yet any of the house of
Saul, that I may show the kindness of God unto him? And Ziba said
unto the king, Jonathan hath yet a son, which is lame on his feet.
As we pickup the story here in Chapter 9, David is now fully
established upon his throne. As we studied two weeks ago, God had
made the Davidic Covenant with him. David therefore turned his
attention to his old friend Jonathan. “And David said, Is there
yet any that is left of the house of Saul, that I may shew him
kindness for Jonathan’s sake?”
There are no clear date markers in the text, but it may be that
as much as sixteen years had passed since the battle of Gilboa when
Saul and Jonathan had been killed. David had been focused upon
establishing his reign and extending his kingdom.
He had captured Jerusalem, moved there, and developed the city.
He no doubt had thought of Jonathan. But now one day, he asked his
aides if there were any descendants of Jonathan still left. The
large heart of David is apparent. He expressed a desire to deal
kindly with any descendants of his old and dear friend Jonathan.
In verse 3, Ziba, a former servant of Saul, informed him that
there indeed was one son of Jonathan. However, he was crippled in
his feet.
David set an example in doing good that we as Christians should
follow.
Psa 34:14 Depart from evil, and do good; seek peace, and
pursue it.
Psa 34:15 The eyes of the LORD are upon the righteous,
and his ears are open unto their cry.
Psa 34:16 The face of the LORD is against them that do
evil, to cut off the remembrance of them from the earth.
Psa 34:17 The righteous cry, and the LORD heareth, and
delivereth them out of all their troubles.
Christ in his ministry taught us to love one another, and to
extend that love beyond just fellow Christians and family unto even
our enemies.
Luke 6:27 But I say unto you which hear, Love your
enemies, do good to them which hate you,
Luke 6:28 Bless them that curse you, and pray for them
which despitefully use you.
Luke 6:29 And unto him that smiteth thee on the one cheek
offer also the other; and him that taketh away thy cloak
forbid not to take thy coat also.
Luke 6:30 Give to every man that asketh of thee; and of
him that taketh away thy goods ask them not again.
Luke 6:31 And as ye would that men should do to you, do
ye also to them likewise.
Luke 6:32 For if ye love them which love you, what thank
have ye? for sinners also love those that love them.
Luke 6:33 And if ye do good to them which do good to you,
what thank have ye? for sinners also do even the same.
Luke 6:34 And if ye lend to them of whom ye hope to
receive, what thank have ye? for sinners also lend to
sinners, to receive as much again.
Luke 6:35 But love ye your enemies, and do good, and
lend, hoping for nothing again; and your reward shall be
great, and ye shall be the children of the Highest: for he
is kind unto the unthankful and to the evil.
Luke 6:36 Be ye therefore merciful, as your Father also
is merciful.
2 Sam 9:4 And the king said unto him, Where is he? And Ziba said
unto the king, Behold, he is in the house of Machir, the son of
Ammiel, in Lodebar.
2 Sam 9:5 Then king David sent, and fetched him out of the house
of Machir, the son of Ammiel, from Lodebar.
David was informed that Jonathan’s son was in a little place
called Lodebar. This small community was in the north of Gilead
which was east of the Jordan River. It was some considerable
distance from Jerusalem.
There certainly must be a human perspective beneath the surface
of the text. David had become the most powerful king on the earth of
that time. Mephibosheth was the sole surviving grandson of David’s
enemy Saul through Jonathan. He likely was aware of the friendship
of his father with David.
But Mephiobosheth also was quite aware of the hostility of the
house of Saul and that of David. Therefore, Mephibosheth likely was
more than happy to live in obscurity far from Jerusalem and the
reach of David as though he were dead.
One can only imagine the scene which took place that day in this
small, dusty, middle eastern village. There no doubt was a unit of
David’s royal cavalry in regal array seated upon powerful prancing
steeds. There likely was a chariot or two with royal officials
riding in them. As they swooped down into Lodebar, they immediately
asked for Mephibosheth. Upon finding him, they likely informed him
that they had orders to take him to Jerusalem. There undoubtedly was
a wide range of emotions in Mephibosheth, not the least of which was
fear.
He was placed onto a royal conveyance and off they went toward
Jerusalem. He had received an invitation from the king.
Matthew Henry said it is our responsibility to seek to do good
unto others.
Note, Good men should seek opportunities of doing good.
The liberal deviseth liberal things, Isa. 32:8. For,
the most proper objects of our kindness and charity are such
as will not be frequently met with without inquiry. The most
necessitous are the least clamorous. Those he enquired after
were the remains of the house of Saul, to whom he would show
kindness for Jonathan’s sake: Is there any left of the
house of Saul? Saul had a very numerous family (1 Chr.
8:33), enough to replenish a country, and was yet so emptied
that none of it appeared; but it was a matter of enquiry,
Is there any left? See how the providence of God can
empty full families; see how the sin of man will do it.
Saul’s was a bloody house, no marvel it was thus reduced, ch.
21:1. But, though God visited the iniquity of the father
upon the children, David would not. "Is there any left that
I can show kindness to, not for Saul’s own sake, but for
Jonathan’s?’’ (1.) Saul was David’s sworn enemy, and yet he
would show kindness to his house with all his heart and was
forward to do it. He does not say, "Is there any left of the
house of Saul, that I may find some way to take them off,
and prevent their giving disturbance to me or my
successor?’’
II. Mephibosheth Comes Unto David
2 Sam 9:6 Now when Mephibosheth, the son of Jonathan, the son of
Saul, was come unto David, he fell on his face, and did reverence.
And David said, Mephibosheth. And he answered, Behold thy servant!
2 Sam 9:7 And David said unto him, Fear not: for I will surely
show thee kindness for Jonathan thy father's sake, and will restore
thee all the land of Saul thy father; and thou shalt eat bread at my
table continually.
Not knowing exactly how the king would react, Mephibosheth
prostrated himself before the king in utter submission. David simply
uttered Mephibosheth’s name. Realizing the fear of Jonathan’s son,
David likely spoke his name with tenderness and affection. All poor
Mephibosheth could say was, “Behold thy servant!”
David immediately sought to place him at ease. Likely to
Mephibosheth’s astonishment, David said unto him, “Fear
not: for I will surely shew thee kindness for Jonathan thy father’s
sake, and will restore thee all the land of Saul thy father; and
thou shalt eat bread at my table continually.”
Not only did David intend to befriend Mephibosheth, he directed
that the considerable estate of his grandfather Saul be restored to
him. Furthermore, David granted Mephibosheth the privilege to eat at
his table in perpetuity. There is a lovely picture of God’s
salvation in this account. The king graciously invited a poor,
hopeless cripple to come unto him. He then offered him a great gift
and not only gave him a place at the table; He became a member of
the royal family and received all the privileges of a son. The
parallels to salvation are apparent.
Psa 62:2 He only is my rock and my salvation; he is my
defence; I shall not be greatly moved.
Psa 62:3 How long will ye imagine mischief against a man?
ye shall be slain all of you: as a bowing wall shall ye be,
and as a tottering fence.
Psa 62:4 They only consult to cast him down from his
excellency: they delight in lies: they bless with their
mouth, but they curse inwardly. Selah.
Psa 62:5 My soul, wait thou only upon God; for my
expectation is from him.
Psa 62:6 He only is my rock and my salvation: he is my
defence; I shall not be moved.
Psa 62:7 In God is my salvation and my glory: the rock of
my strength, and my refuge, is in God.
When God chooses us and draws us unto himself, and we are saved
by the blood of Christ, we become a very special people unto the
Lord. We are a chosen generation and a royal priesthood. We are
blessed in so many ways, and we get to sit at the table with the
greatest of all kings one day.
1 Pet 2:6 Wherefore also it is contained in the
scripture, Behold, I lay in Sion a chief corner stone,
elect, precious: and he that believeth on him shall not be
confounded.
1 Pet 2:7 Unto you therefore which believe he is
precious: but unto them which be disobedient, the stone
which the builders disallowed, the same is made the head of
the corner,
1 Pet 2:8 And a stone of stumbling, and a rock of
offence, even to them which stumble at the word, being
disobedient: whereunto also they were appointed.
1 Pet 2:9 But ye are a chosen generation, a royal
priesthood, an holy nation, a peculiar people; that ye
should show forth the praises of him who hath called you out
of darkness into his marvellous light:
1 Pet 2:10 Which in time past were not a people, but are
now the people of God: which had not obtained mercy, but now
have obtained mercy.
2 Sam 9:8 And he bowed himself, and said, What is thy servant,
that thou shouldest look upon such a dead dog as I am?
2 Sam 9:9 Then the king called to Ziba, Saul's servant, and said
unto him, I have given unto thy master's son all that pertained to
Saul and to all his house.
2 Sam 9:10 Thou therefore, and thy sons, and thy servants, shall
till the land for him, and thou shalt bring in the fruits, that thy
master's son may have food to eat: but Mephibosheth thy master's son
shall eat bread alway at my table. Now Ziba had fifteen sons and
twenty servants.
Mephibosheth could only humbly accept the kings gracious offer. “And
he bowed himself, and said, What is thy servant, that thou
shouldest look upon such a dead dog as I am?” David as
king had shown great mercy and grace to one who was obscure and
crippled. Once again, there is a beautiful picture of God’s grace.
In verse 9, not only did David show kindness to Mephibosheth,
David thus granted to Ziba and his household the privilege of
overseeing Saul’s former estate. That would provide sustenance
to them as well in perpetuity. Gracious indeed was king David.
2 Sam 9:11 Then said Ziba unto the king, According to all that my
lord the king hath commanded his servant, so shall thy servant do.
As for Mephibosheth, said the king, he shall eat at my table, as one
of the king's sons.
2 Sam 9:12 And Mephibosheth had a young son, whose name was Micha.
And all that dwelt in the house of Ziba were servants unto
Mephibosheth.
2 Sam 9:13 So Mephibosheth dwelt in Jerusalem: for he did eat
continually at the king's table; and was lame on both his feet.
(Perhaps to confirm the matter, David repeated to Ziba that
Mephibosheth would eat at his table as if he were one of David’s own
sons. Thus concludes this lovely account of David’s kindness.
Mephibosheth was elevated to essentially being a son of the king.
Ziba, his servant, was prospered because of that.
However, once again, mention is made of the lifelong crippling of
Mephibosheth.
In II Samuel 4:4, we are told that Mephibosheth was five years
old when he was dropped at the time of Saul’s defeat. The events of
this chapter are approximately sixteen years later. Therefore,
Mephibosheth must have been about twenty one when David showed
compassion upon him.
Mephibosheth didn't do anything to warrant the graciousness of
King David. We who are saved and know Christ as our Lord and Savior
are in the same boat. Nothing good that we have done warrants our
salvation, but it is all of grace from our Heavenly Father.
J. Vernon McGee elaborated on my point about how we stand before
God.
What David did for Mephibosheth was wonderful, but there
are some other impressive lessons with great spiritual
truths which I don’t want you to miss.
1. A child of God recognizes that he is also a cripple
in God’s sight. We are told in Romans 3:15–16: “Their
feet are swift to shed blood: Destruction and misery are in
their ways.” That is the report from God’s clinic on the
human race. Our feet lead us astray. “All we like sheep have
gone astray; we have turned every one to his own way; and
the Lord hath laid on him the iniquity of us all” (Isa.
53:6). Then the writer of the Book of Proverbs says, “There
is a way that seemeth right unto a man, but the end thereof
are the ways of death” (Prov. 16:25). Our feet get us into
trouble. The way that the soul and the feet are so closely
connected in Scripture is quite interesting. I do not mean
to make a bad pun; I am not talking about the sole of the
foot.
Remembering that David for the rest of his life had a
crippled boy who ate at his table, listen to the words of
Psalm 56:13, “For thou hast delivered my soul from death:
wilt not thou deliver my feet from failing, that I may walk
before God in the light of the living?” Then in Psalm 73:2
David says, “But as for me, my feet were almost gone; my
steps had well nigh slipped.” David knew what it was to have
lame feet! In Psalm 116:8 he says, “For thou hast delivered
my soul from death, mine eyes from tears, and my feet from
falling.” My friend, all of us are actually cripples before
God.
Kindness is one of the laws of Christianity and the Christian
should seek opportunity of doing good. Those lacking in this world's
goods are generally the least clamorous and the best objects of our
kindness and charity. Some of these will be discovered only through
our inquiry. This practice begins in the local church and extends
through the family of God.
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prepared and distributed free of charge. The lessons may not be sold
without consent. If you have questions or wish to discuss the
lessons, or possibly need help in finding Jesus Christ as your
Personal Lord and Savior, contact David Parham at 940-322-4343.
Prov 4:18 But the path of the just is as the shining light, that
shineth more and more unto the perfect day.
e-mail at: davidparham@internetbible.net
Website:
http://www.internetbible.net
Practice Random Acts of Kindness. Each act spreads, and many will
be blessed.
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